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# BEGIN HTML5 Boilerplate
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###
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### This contains the HTML5 Boilerplate .htaccess that can be found at:
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### https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs/blob/master/apache/.htaccess
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###
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### Added:
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### Block access to WordPress files that reveal version information.
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###
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### Removed:
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### Expires headers: Use W3 Total Cache
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### ETag removal: Use W3 Total Cache
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### Start rewrite engine: Handled by WordPress
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### Suppress/force www: Handled by WordPress
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### Custom 404 page: Handled by WordPress
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###
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### Commmented out by default:
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### Options -MultiViews: Causes a server 500 error on most shared hosts
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###
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### Anytime you update this file the .htaccess file in the root of your
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### WordPress install is automatically updated with the changes whenever
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### the permalinks are flushed or set (see lib/htaccess.php)
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###
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# ##############################################################################
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# # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS) #
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# ##############################################################################
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Cross-domain AJAX requests |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Enable cross-origin AJAX requests.
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# http://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
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# http://enable-cors.org/
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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# </IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | CORS-enabled images |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
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# https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
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# http://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
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# http://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/
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<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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<FilesMatch "\.(gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svg|svgz|webp)$">
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SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
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Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
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</FilesMatch>
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Web fonts access |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Allow access from all domains for web fonts
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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<FilesMatch "\.(eot|font.css|otf|ttc|ttf|woff)$">
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Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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</FilesMatch>
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</IfModule>
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# ##############################################################################
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# # ERRORS #
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# ##############################################################################
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Prevent Apache from returning a 404 error for a rewrite if a directory
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# with the same name does not exist.
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# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
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# http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm
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# Options -MultiViews
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# ##############################################################################
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# # INTERNET EXPLORER #
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# ##############################################################################
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Better website experience |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode in the various
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# cases when it may not: http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf.
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# Use, if installed, Google Chrome Frame.
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge,chrome=1"
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# `mod_headers` can't match based on the content-type, however, we only
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# want to send this header for HTML pages and not for the other resources
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<FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svg|svgz|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$">
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Header unset X-UA-Compatible
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</FilesMatch>
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</IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Cookie setting from iframes |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Allow cookies to be set from iframes in IE.
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
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# </IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Screen flicker |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers (this only works in
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# combination with the `ExpiresByType` directives for images from below).
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# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
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# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
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# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
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# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary
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# ##############################################################################
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# # MIME TYPES AND ENCODING #
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# ##############################################################################
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Proper MIME types for all files |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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<IfModule mod_mime.c>
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# Audio
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AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b
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AddType audio/ogg oga ogg
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# JavaScript
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# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways):
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# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
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AddType application/javascript js jsonp
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AddType application/json json
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# Video
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AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p
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AddType video/ogg ogv
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AddType video/webm webm
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AddType video/x-flv flv
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# Web fonts
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AddType application/font-woff woff
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AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
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# Browsers usually ignore the font MIME types and sniff the content,
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# however, Chrome shows a warning if other MIME types are used for the
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# following fonts.
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AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
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AddType font/opentype otf
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# Make SVGZ fonts work on iPad:
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# https://twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
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AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
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AddEncoding gzip svgz
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# Other
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AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
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AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
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AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
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AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf
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AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
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AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
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AddType application/xml atom rdf rss xml
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AddType image/webp webp
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AddType image/x-icon ico
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AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
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AddType text/vtt vtt
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AddType text/x-component htc
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AddType text/x-vcard vcf
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</IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | UTF-8 encoding |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`.
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AddDefaultCharset utf-8
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# Force UTF-8 for certain file formats.
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<IfModule mod_mime.c>
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AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .webapp .xml
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</IfModule>
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# ##############################################################################
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# # SECURITY #
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# ##############################################################################
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Content Security Policy (CSP) |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# You can mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection
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# attacks by setting a Content Security Policy which whitelists trusted sources
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# of content for your site.
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# The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from the current
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# site's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc). This almost certainly won't
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# work as-is for your site!
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# To get all the details you'll need to craft a reasonable policy for your site,
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# read: http://html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy (or
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# see the specification: http://w3.org/TR/CSP).
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'"
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# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svg|svgz|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$">
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# Header unset Content-Security-Policy
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# </FilesMatch>
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# </IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | File access |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Block access to directories without a default document.
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# Usually you should leave this uncommented because you shouldn't allow anyone
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# to surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather
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# private places like the CMS's directories).
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<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
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Options -Indexes
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</IfModule>
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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# Block access to hidden files and directories.
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# This includes directories used by version control systems such as Git and SVN.
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
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RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
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RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
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</IfModule>
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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# Block access to backup and source files.
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# These files may be left by some text editors and can pose a great security
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# danger when anyone has access to them.
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<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$">
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Order allow,deny
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Deny from all
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Satisfy All
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</FilesMatch>
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# Block access to WordPress files that reveal version information.
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<FilesMatch "^(wp-config\.php|readme\.html|license\.txt)">
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Order allow,deny
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Deny from all
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Satisfy All
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</FilesMatch>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL certificate warnings, e.g.:
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# prevent `https://www.example.com` when your certificate only allows
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# `https://secure.example.com`.
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# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
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# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
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# </IfModule>
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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# Force client-side SSL redirection.
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# If a user types "example.com" in his browser, the above rule will redirect him
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# to the secure version of the site. That still leaves a window of opportunity
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# (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or redirect the
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# request. The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your
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# server via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the address bar.
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# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set Strict-Transport-Security max-age=16070400;
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# </IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Server software information |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Avoid displaying the exact Apache version number, the description of the
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# generic OS-type and the information about Apache's compiled-in modules.
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# ADD THIS DIRECTIVE IN THE `httpd.conf` AS IT WILL NOT WORK IN THE `.htaccess`!
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# ServerTokens Prod
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# ##############################################################################
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# # WEB PERFORMANCE #
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# ##############################################################################
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Compression |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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# Force compression for mangled headers.
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# http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping
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<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
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# (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter`
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# and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines
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# as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives).
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<IfModule mod_filter.c>
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
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application/javascript \
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application/json \
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application/rss+xml \
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application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
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application/x-font-ttf \
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application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
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application/xhtml+xml \
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application/xml \
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font/opentype \
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image/svg+xml \
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image/x-icon \
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text/css \
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text/html \
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text/plain \
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text/x-component \
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text/xml
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Content transformations |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Prevent some of the mobile network providers from modifying the content of
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# your site: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5.
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
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# </IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Filename-based cache busting |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version revving,
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# you might want to consider enabling the following directives to route all
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# requests such as `/css/style.12345.css` to `/css/style.css`.
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# To understand why this is important and a better idea than `*.css?v231`, read:
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# http://stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring
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# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
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# </IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | File concatenation |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Allow concatenation from within specific CSS and JS files, e.g.:
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# Inside of `script.combined.js` you could have
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# <!--#include file="libs/jquery.js" -->
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# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
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# and they would be included into this single file.
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# <IfModule mod_include.c>
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# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
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# Options +Includes
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# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
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# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
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# </FilesMatch>
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# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
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# Options +Includes
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# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
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# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
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# </FilesMatch>
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# </IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Persistent connections |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Allow multiple requests to be sent over the same TCP connection:
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# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/mod/core.html#keepalive.
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# Enable if you serve a lot of static content but, be aware of the
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|
# possible disadvantages!
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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|
# Header set Connection Keep-Alive
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# </IfModule>
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Ben Word